photos.ALBj.net

Note: Flickr recently went through a massive server transition, and portions of the service are still being worked on. Among the problems is that mosaic thumbnails on Collections are not visible, which means my primary page here for showing groupings by year are missing those thumbnails. The links do work—only the thumbnails are missing, so you can still navigate into a year to view those photos.

photos.ALBj.net → 2004 → Unto These Hills, Cherokee, North Carolina, July 3, 2004

Trip to North Carolina during the Fourth of July weekend to see the popular dramatic presentation of the Cherokee Indians.

Unto These Hills, Cherokee Indian drama
Unto These Hills is set in the early 19th century.

Unto These Hills queueing area
The outdoor amphitheater site was chosen in 1947. It was a quiet location, sheltered from traffic noise. It provided a natural bowl with excellent acoustics. It was protected from the wind, the surrounding vegetation was lush, and the orientation was such that the sun would set behind the audience and the rising moon could provide a backdrop for the play. It was large enough for 2,800 seats and minimal earthmoving would be necessary since there was already a primitive road leading to the site. The first performance on the 40- by 160-foot sand stage was on July 1, 1950.

Unto These Hills pre-show
8741835946_babc642dbb_b

Unto These Hills pre-show
8741835632_bbc80ca7e4_b

Pre-show Adam and Eve
One song was fooling around with various biblical stories, beginning, of course, with Adam and Eve.

Pre-show Samson and Delilah
8740717185_43197e5de6_b

Pre-show waltz soloist
8741809388_1df23c97c3_b

Pre-show
8741834588_5383a67a62_b

Scene 1: A Cherokee Village, 1540
Descriptions for this photo till the end of the set are quotations—with very minor paraphrasing in a few cases—from the scene descriptions found in the 2004 souvenir booklet.

Scene 1: A Cherokee Village, 1540
In the beginning was the land. The Cherokee possessed it lovingly.

Scene 1: A Cherokee Village, 1540
But out of the great sea came a seething tide of explorers and settlers.

Scene 1: A Cherokee Village, 1540
In 1540, the Cherokees encountered their first white men, Spaniards under the leadership of Hernando DeSoto, searching for gold.

Scene 1: A Cherokee Village, 1540
8740691233_5b51de81ce_b

Scene 2: Council of Chiefs, 1811
Some 250 years later, the Cherokee were approached by a fiery warrior from the north, Tecumseh, who urged them to join in war against the white men.

Scene 2: Council of Chiefs, 1811
8741832580_2e4a03b68e_b

Scene 2: Council of Chiefs, 1811
Under the calm guidance of Junaluska and wise counsel from Sequoyah…

Scene 2: Council of Chiefs, 1811
…the Cherokee decided to try to live in peace with the white men.

Scene 2: Council of Chiefs, 1811
8740714047_fd13d92b2d_b

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
The Cherokee had finally made their way into the confidence of the white men who called on them for help against the other Indians who threatened the American nation.

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
The Cherokees joined General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814.

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
8740713437_10e4d81ef4_b

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
8740713153_510c4c92af_b

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
8740712859_cca276edd2_b

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
8741808288_d31a6b23b7_b

Scene 3: Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, 1814
During this battle, Chief Junaluska saved the life of Andrew Jackson.

Scene 4: A Clearing In the Woods, 1814
8740712181_d9c4db3eb3_b

Scene 4: A Clearing In the Woods, 1814
Following victory at Horseshoe Bend, the Cherokee headed home to the Great Smokies. Among those returning was Tsali, the Cherokee who would later give his life so that a handful of his people could remain in the land of their birth.

Scene 4: A Clearing In the Woods, 1814
8741829308_90147833a1_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
Through the Cherokee nation swept a wave of rejoicing, and Indians and whites gathered to celebrate the great victory.

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8740690153_8a7c7ce7dd_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8740711087_24f75981b4_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
In the Great Smokies, the Cherokee reached far into the past and brought back a dance of triumph—the Great Eagle Dance.

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8741828174_8ce6d213b5_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8740710179_ef4289167c_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8741827490_074ccff167_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8740689751_e0ce352a15_b

Scene 5: The Eagle Dance
8740709553_4e37fca45d_b

Scene 6: A Country Store, New Echota, Georgia, 1830s
The hopes of the Cherokee were crushed by the increasing tide of white settlers.

Scene 6: A Country Store, New Echota, Georgia, 1830s
Storm broke over the land when gold was discovered in north Georgia.

Scene 6: A Country Store, New Echota, Georgia, 1830s
8741826294_e310be7e1b_b

Scene 6: A Country Store, New Echota, Georgia, 1830s
And then there appeared the Reverend Schermerhorn, sent by the U.S. government to negotiate with the Cherokee leaders for a treaty to move the Cherokee to Indian territory in the west.

Scene 7: Treaty of 1835, New Echota, Georgia
Reverend Schermerhorn gathered a handful of the Cherokee together and persuaded them to sign a treaty—which none could read or understand—giving away their lands.

Scene 7: Treaty of 1835, New Echota, Georgia
All the while, their chiefs were away in Washington, D.C., urging the government to let their people remain in their homeland.

Scene 7: Treaty of 1835, New Echota, Georgia
Reverend Schermerhorn refused to explain the treaty to Drowning Bear, the only chief who remained in the hills.

Scene 7: Treaty of 1835, New Echota, Georgia
8741825002_1ec068d925_b

Scene 7: Treaty of 1835, New Echota, Georgia
8741824620_6ca7d4a8c3_b

Scene 8: The White House, 1835
In the year 1835, there was one big political party with President Andrew Jackson in power.

Scene 8: The White House, 1835
There was talk of states' rights and the slave question, and no one had time to think about the Indian question.

Scene 8: The White House, 1835
8740706383_7d35e5713c_b

Scene 8: The White House, 1835
8741823696_d96c64f75e_b

Scene 8: The White House, 1835
Junaluska visited in the White House to plead for the Cherokee to his old friend "Andy" Jackson, but, Jackson turned his back on the man who had saved his life at Horseshoe bend.

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
In the Smokies, life went on. A party was gathering for the wedding of Nundayeli, daughter of Tsali.

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8740705549_78cf756031_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8741822882_2ef1d3e47a_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8740705031_ded0cf0c5e_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8741822312_7bcc91e7fc_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8741806046_a55c76abe5_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8740704495_af1d0da364_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8741821682_5343fabee9_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8740703905_c11c4a6ff2_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8741821144_c80713e634_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8740688107_fb0c5512f3_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
8740703339_d52dfaeac1_b

Scene 9: A Cherokee Village, 1838
Major Davis of the U.S. Army appeared and read the orders which proclaimed that, before another moon, the Cherokee must be transferred to Indian territory west of the MIssissippi, in the vicinity of Tahlequah, Oklahoma territory.

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
The Cherokee were hearded into stockades in North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama.

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8741819914_6fa02dc6f0_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8740687755_4e194dbd8b_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8740702045_4e49d0d14f_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8741819284_c6719f10c2_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8740687433_1846dcb3bf_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8740700531_e44742331f_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
8740700181_f36c7caae1_b

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
When the soldiers came to take Tsali, his wife Wilani, and their sons, they set off down the trail.

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
Tsali's wife stumbled and a drunken soldier clubbed her to death.

Scene 10: The Village, 1838
In return, Tsali killed the soldier.

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
8740699859_f9cb9ce9d6_b

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
8740699457_910c51ea42_b

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
8741804644_6b06e484d8_b

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
Major Davis sent Will Thomas and Drowning Bear to find Tsali's cave and to tell him that, if he will come in and surrender, all of the others hiding in the mountains will go free.

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
8741816484_21304b3b16_b

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
8740698379_af2f989cd8_b

Scene 11: Tsali's Cave In the Mountains
8741815562_e88691b496_b

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
8741804208_eb1574214e_b

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
Tsali arrived with his three sons.

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
Tsali and two sons were to be placed before a firing squad.

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
The life of his youngest son was spared.

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
Because of Tsali's sacrifice, a remnant of his race was permitted to remain in the Great Smokies.

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
The rest of his people were sent streaming into exile—a 1,200-mile journey—and only those who had hid out were allowed to remain.

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
8741814086_fddff8cb14_b

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
8741813822_51f53e2554_b

Scene 12: Village, Next Morning
8741813542_cd0e8f73ee_b

Scene 13: The White House, 1841
The years passed on. Drowning Bear and Will Thomas went to Washington to see President Harrison about establishing a reservation for the Cherokees who remained behind. The death of President Harrison turns Washington's attention away from the Cherokee.

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
The Cherokee were beginning to find peace.

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8740694935_5f7d866def_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8741812426_7a6ca7e9e2_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8740694297_3904119721_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8740693973_089efa6a31_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8741811536_343fe56bcb_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8740693381_e86ea91edc_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
8741802958_4eafdd1839_b

Scene 14: The Village, 1842
Will Thomas bought up land and allowed the Cherokee to live there. Thomas held the deed for them and gave them a home. Chief Junaluska returned from Oklahoma to find his people living in peace with their white neighbors.